Yucatan Style Grilled Fish Tikin Nik Recipes

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YUCATáN FISH



Yucatán Fish image

Yucatecan fare differs from other Mexican food. It is a cuisine rooted in the cooking of the native Maya people, crossed with that of the many conquerors who passed through. The ingredients there are rather particular; among them is achiote, also called annatto, a hard seed that imparts a delicious musky flavor and bright color to many marinades. Achiote is at its best in the company of garlic and hot chiles, along with an assortment of pungent spices, ground to a paste. The thick red sauce is diluted with the juice of sour oranges and tiny limes. The Yucatecan custom is to coat fish, tikin xic, with the spice mixture and wrap it in banana leaves with pickled onions before cooking. Fish prepared this way is always wonderfully moist, and the banana leaves, aside from making the ideal parcel for grilling or pit roasting, add a subtle aroma and taste.

Provided by David Tanis

Time 1h30m

Yield 6 servings

Number Of Ingredients 16

1 medium red onion, thinly sliced
Salt and pepper
1 serrano pepper, sliced or chopped
1/2 cup orange juice
1/4 cup lime juice, more as needed
2 teaspoons achiote (annatto) powder, available in Latino and Indian markets
Pinch of cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon dried Mexican oregano
1/4 teaspoon chipotle chile
1/2 teaspoon cumin seed
1/2 teaspoon cloves
6 allspice berries
4 garlic cloves, smashed to a paste
1 3/4 pound grouper or sea bass fillet, skin on
2 ripe tomatoes, sliced thick
Banana leaves, available in Latino and Asian markets, or use parchment or foil

Steps:

  • Make the pickled onions: Put onion in a bowl and season generously with salt and pepper. Add serrano, 3 tablespoons orange juice and 2 tablespoons lime juice, then mix well. Set aside for at least 15 minutes. Combine and reserve remaining citrus juice for marinade.
  • Make the marinade: Put achiote, cinnamon, oregano and chipotle in a small stainless steel or glass bowl. In a small dry skillet over medium heat, lightly toast cumin, cloves and allspice until fragrant, 1 minute or less. Grind toasted spices to a powder in a spice mill or mortar, then add to other spices. Add garlic, 1 large pinch salt and remaining citrus juice and stir to make a paste. If very thick, add more lime juice. (Note: achiote may stain surfaces or clothing.)
  • Season fish on both sides with salt and pepper. Using a sharp knife, score skin at thickest parts, if desired. Paint fish on both sides with marinade. Squeeze a little lime juice over fish. Chill for 45 minutes (or up to 2 hours).
  • Bring fish to room temperature and heat oven to 425 degrees. Cut banana leaves crosswise into footlong lengths and soften by passing them briefly over a stovetop burner. Rinse leaves and pat dry. Lay a double thickness of leaves on a baking sheet and lay fish on it, skin-side down. Top fish with a large handful of pickled onions. Arrange tomato wedges over onions. Sprinkle with salt and a little more lime juice. Lay more leaves on top, then wrap like a package, tying with string or strips of leaf. Bake for 25 minutes, then remove and let package rest, unopened, for 15 minutes. Serve with remaining pickled onions.

YUCATAN-STYLE GRILLED FISH / TIKIN NIK



Yucatan-Style Grilled Fish / Tikin Nik image

Number Of Ingredients 23

FOR THE FISH AND RECADO:
4 mahimahi fillets (each 6 to 8 ounces)
1 teaspoon annatto seeds
1/2 teaspoon peppercorn, black
2 allspice berries
2 cloves, whole
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, ground
2 tablespoons orange juice, fresh and sour, or 1 1/2 tablespoons fresh regular orange juice plus 1/2 tablespoon lime juice
2 tablespoons white vinegar, distilled
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 bay leaf
salt and freshly ground black pepper
1/4 cup water, or more as needed
2 to 4 tablespoons vegetable oil or melted unsalted butter, for brushing
FOR COOKING THE FISH (Optional):
1 onion, white, small, cut into 1/4-inch wedges
1 tomato, fresh, ripe, cut into 1/4-inch wedges
4 sprigs epazote (optional)
FOR SERVING:
lettuce, shredded
cucumber, lime and tomato sliced
parsley, fresh Italian (flat-leaf) springs
"Dog's Nose" salsa (see recipe under Sidekicks")

Steps:

  • 1. Rinse the mahimahi fillets under cold running water, then drain and blot dry with paper towels. Place the fillets in a nonreactive baking dish just large enough to hold them flat in a single layer. Set aside while you prepare the recado.2. Combine the annatto seeds, peppercorns, allspice, cloves, and cinnamon in a spice mill or clean coffee mill and grind to a fine powder. Transfer the powder to a small bowl and add the sour orange juice, regular orange juice, vinegar, garlic, bay leaf, and 1 teaspoon salt. Stir until the salt is dissolved and the mixture is well blended, then taste and add enough water to take out the sharpness. Pour the recado over the fish in the baking dish, turning the fillets to coat. Cover and let marinate, in the refrigerator, for 30 minutes.3. Preheat the grill to high.4. When ready to cook, preheat a fish or vegetable grate (if using) for 5 minutes. Drain the fillets and blot dry with paper towels. Brush both sides of the fillets with oil and season with salt and pepper. Generously oil the fish or vegetable grate or grill grate, then arrange the fillets on it. Grill 3 to 4 minutes. Using a long spatula, carefully turn the fillets, inverting each one onto a banana leaf rectangle (see Note). Arrange the onion and tomato wedges and the epazote (if using) on top of the fillets and grill until the fish breaks into firm flakes when pressed with a finger, 3 to 4 minutes more.5. Using the spatula, carefully transfer the fillets to a serving platter. Surround the fish with the lettuce and the cucumber, tomato, and lime slices, and top with parsley sprigs. Serve immediately, accompanied by the salsa.Serves 4Note: You can omit the banana leaf, if you like, and just turn the fillets over onto the fish grate, but the fish won't be quite as moist.

Nutrition Facts : Nutritional Facts Serves

PERUVIAN FISH KEBABS / ANTICUCHOS DE PESCADO



Peruvian Fish Kebabs / Anticuchos de Pescado image

Number Of Ingredients 17

FOR THE FISH:
1 1/2 pounds white fish, firm, such as mahimahi, swordfish, or halibut (about 1 inch thick)
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
2 red bell peppers, stemmed and seeded
FOR THE MARINADE:
6 cloves garlic, peeled
1/2 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground
1 teaspoon cumin, ground
1/3 cup white vinegar, distilled
1/3 cup lemon juice, fresh
FOR THE GLAZE:
3 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 tablespoon aji amarillo powder or paste, ancho chile powder, or hot paprika
1/4 teaspoon turmeric, ground (optional)
2 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground
lemon wedges, for serving

Steps:

  • 1. Rinse the fish under cold running water, then drain and blot dry with paper towels. Cut the fish into 1-inch cubes and toss with the salt in a medium-size bowl. Let stand for 5 minutes. Meanwhile, cut the bell peppers into 1-inch squares and set aside.2. Prepare the marinade. Combine the garlic, pepper, cumin, vinegar, and lemon juice in a blender and process until blended and smooth. Pour this mixture over the fish and toss to coat. Cover and let marinate, in the refrigerator, for 30 minutes.3. Preheat the grill to high.4. While the fish marinates, prepare the glaze. Heat the oil in a small skillet or saucepan over medium-low heat. Add the aji amarillo, turmeric (if using), salt and pepper. Gently cook the mixture, stirring with a wooden spoon, until red and fragrant, about 5 minutes. Set aside to cool (see Note).5. When ready to cook, thread the fish cubes onto the skewers, alternating with squares of bell pepper. Oil the grill grate, then arrange the skewers on the hot grate and brush with half of the glaze. Grill, turning with tongs, until the fish cubes are nicely browned on the outside and cooked through in the center, 2 to 4 minutes per side. Brush with the remaining glaze after turning. Serve immediately with lemon wedges.Serves 4Note: You can also simply mix the ingredients for the glaze in a bowl without cooking them. The result will still be very flavorful, but not quite as flavorful as it would be if you cooked them first.

Nutrition Facts : Nutritional Facts Serves

YUCATECAN -STYLE GRILLED MAHI-MAHI



Yucatecan -Style Grilled Mahi-Mahi image

Provided by Steven Raichlen

Categories     Citrus     Fish     Herb     Low Fat     Low Cal     High Fiber     Backyard BBQ     Dinner     Lime     Orange     Spring     Summer     Grill/Barbecue     Bon Appétit     Sugar Conscious     Pescatarian     Paleo     Dairy Free     Wheat/Gluten-Free     Peanut Free     Tree Nut Free     Soy Free     Kosher

Yield Makes 4 servings

Number Of Ingredients 18

4 6-to 8-ounce mahi-mahi fillets
1/4 cup achiote paste
2 tablespoons fresh orange juice
2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
2 tablespoons distilled white vinegar
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon dried oregano (preferably Mexican)
1/2 teaspoon coarse kosher salt or sea salt
1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
2 3-foot-long pieces of banana leaves
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1/4 cup dry white wine
4 bay leaves
4 fresh epazote or Italian parsley sprigs or 4 pinches of dried epazote
2 plum tomatoes, thinly sliced
2 limes, thinly sliced
Yucatecan Pickled Onions
Habanero-Tomato Salsa

Steps:

  • Place fish in 13x9x2-inch glass baking dish. Whisk achiote paste and next 7 ingredients in medium bowl. Pour achiote mixture over fish; turn to coat. Cover and chill 1 hour.
  • Prepare barbecue (high heat). Brush shiny side of banana leaves with 2 tablespoons oil; place each on baking sheet, oiled side down (some of leaf will hang over edge of sheet). Arrange 2 fillets with marinade still clinging crosswise in center of each banana leaf, spacing 2 inches apart. Drizzle wine around fish in leaves. Top each fillet with 1 bay leaf and 1 sprig of fresh epazote or parsley or 1 pinch of dried epazote. Fold overhanging edges of banana leaf over fish to enclose loosely. Transfer fish from baking sheet to grill, folded edges up. Cover and grill until fillets are just opaque in center, about 10 minutes.
  • Open banana leaves. Transfer fish to plates. Garnish with tomato and lime slices. Serve with Yucatecan Pickled Onions and Habanero-Tomato Salsa.

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