Basic White Sauce Roux Recipes

BASIC WHITE SAUCE

Steps:

• In a small saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour, salt and pepper until smooth. Gradually whisk in the milk. Bring to a boil; cook and stir for 2 minutes or until thickened. Use immediately or refrigerate.

WHITE ROUX

Steps:

• Heat fat or over medium high heat. Add flour all at once whisking vigorously. When mixture thins and starts to bubble, reduce heat to low and cut back on the whisking. Cook until you smell a toasty aroma then cook 2 minutes more, stirring occasionally.
• Roux can be used immediately to thicken a liquid that is at or below room temperature. To thicken a hot liquid, allow roux to cool to room temperature, or refrigerate.
• Tightly wrapped, roux can be refrigerated for up to a month. Simply break off pieces and use as needed.

BASIC WHITE SAUCE/BECHAMEL SAUCE

Steps:

• Melt butter in saucepan over low heat until it bubbles up. Blend in flour. This is the roux.
• In another pan, warm the milk. Infuse with flavours, if desired.
• Strain milk into the roux, combine and bring to boil.
• Reduce heat and simmer for about 10-15 minutes.
• Adjust taste by adding salt and pepper. Strain.

KITTENCAL'S WHITE SAUCE/ROUX

Steps:

• For stovetop; melt butter in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat.
• Add in flour stirring/whisking constantly for 1 minute.
• Slowly add in cream or milk stirring/whisking constantly until bubbly and thickened.
• Season with salt and pepper.
• For microwave; place butter into a 6 to 8-cup liquid Pyrex measuring cup.
• Microwave on HIGH for 45 seconds or until thickened.
• Add in flour stirring until smooth.
• Gradually add in cream or milk; stir/whisk well.
• Return to microwave and cook on HIGH for about 4 minutes or until thickened and bubbly (stirring after 2 minutes and then at 1 minute intervals).
• Stir in salt and pepper.
• Remove from heat use immediately, or to cool the sauce for later use, cover the sauce directly with wax paper to prevent a skin from forming.
• VARIATIONS;.
• Veloute sauce; substitute 2 cups chicken or beef broth for the cream.
• For cheese sauce; stir in 2 cups old cheddar cheese and 1/4 teaspoon dry mustard with the salt and pepper.

BASIC ROUX

Steps:

• To make a basic roux start by measuring, by weight, the amounts of fat and flour desired.
• It's a one to one ratio (e. g. 4 ounces of fat and 4 ounces of flour equal 8 ounces of roux).
• Butter is the most commonly used form of fat.
• Melt the butter over medium heat, careful not to start browning it, then slowly add the flour to the butter, whisking constantly.
• Within 2 to 3 minutes the roux will have a consistency of a cake frosting.
• Both fat and flour have various levels of moisture content and the possible choices of fat and flour that can be used are many.
• For example, butter contains a small amount of water.
• However, bacon fat, which has been perfectly rendered, contains no water.
• Within these variables there are varying levels of consistencies.
• If your roux is too thin, add a small amount of flour.
• If it is too thick, add a small amount of fat to thin it out.
• When cooking with a roux, be sure to add only cool liquids or ingredients to a hot roux, or vice versa.
• As you incorporate the liquid into your roux, be sure to whisk frequently and add the ingredients slowly.
• Then heat the entire mixture until it comes to a simmer.
• This process will keep the roux from creating lumps.
• Once all of the liquid has been added to the roux, cook the sauce or soup for at least 20 minutes, otherwise your finished product may have a granular or gummy texture.